Recent comments in /f/askscience
[deleted] t1_j3hd7od wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3hcswm wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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Duriel- t1_j3hck10 wrote
Reply to comment by 1UpQuark in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
How fast or slow has the "virus" been shown to move on the surface? What happens if the "virus" come in contact with blood on tbe surface? Does the "virus" cause the blood to attack it? Or will the virus overcome and replicate in the pool of drying blood?
FastFourierTerraform t1_j3h9qgl wrote
The CDC itself at one point proclaimed that masks were ineffective and possibly even counterproductive, so it's not just "some guy." The logic there was that cloth masks do very very little to stop viral aerosols, and on top of that, long durations of wearing them turn them into a warm, moist cover over your face, an environment that viruses love. Plus, unless you regularly clean them, the masks themselves turn into disgusting microbiomes.
Then the idea was that wearing any mask prevents you from spreading droplets, and so it was a good idea.
But covid is, of course, primarily spread through aerosols, which are going to essentially ignore anything below an N95+
There are arguments to be had about the dispersion of aerosols when the wearer is/isn't wearing a mask, but at the end of the day the fact that we don't asphyxiate on our own CO2 means that the air and aerosols are circulating pretty effectively, regardless of wearing masks.
As far as protecting yourself goes, cloth masks aren't going to do anything significant for you.
But, of course, the entire topic is so highly politicized now that you're unlikely to get an unbiased answer from anyone
medi3val11111 t1_j3h7ufm wrote
Reply to comment by Gohron in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
If it's so low, why is it still here?
subcosm t1_j3h70gs wrote
I think a simple answer is that our senses measure change (or rather our brain experiences/notices change), and an expected change will naturally seem smaller.
Think of the classic scenario of throwing a frog into boiling water (it jumps out) vs dropping one into cold water and then slowly raising the temperature to a boil. The second frog is eventually boiled alive because the change in sensory input is gradual enough that the frog never notices.
M-3X t1_j3h6hx7 wrote
Reply to comment by 1UpQuark in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
Regarding "sufficient number".
Please excuse my very lame question, but i am genuinely interested.
If there is an ideal infection event but number of virus particles is small.
Does it mean the immune system can deal with them?
[deleted] t1_j3h6bwh wrote
[deleted] t1_j3h5pwr wrote
Reply to comment by murfmurf123 in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3h5plr wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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MonsieurReynard t1_j3h56i6 wrote
Reply to comment by Far-Contact7531 in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
I don't think there is any known episode of surface transmission even documented for COVID. That doesn't mean it doesn't happen but it's exceedingly rare if it does.
Which makes all the wiping down and sanitizing people still do hygiene theater.
ETA lol people hate it when you tell the truth, and tell them their hand sanitizer and bleach wipe theater has no bearing whatsoever on covid risk. At some point ubiquitous dispensers of hand sanitizer became a performative way of saying "this business cares about your health," with little to no actual value except in a hospital or food service setting. Like so much else in our culture it's virtue signaling. If your business rally cared about Covid you'd have a masking requirement at all times for all people in the building, vehicle, or whatever. I laugh at people who don't bother to wear a mask but sanitize their hands a lot. There are other diseases that can help prevent, but not Covid. There's not one shred of evidence it helps.
Also gonna ruin your day: the dirtiest surface many of us touch every day is the top push button on a public hand sanitizer bottle. Think about it.if you really care about hand hygiene, soap and hot water are far more effective anyway. And any man could tell you how many fellow men don't wash their hands at all leaving a restroom.
myrealnamewastaken1 t1_j3h4tw3 wrote
Reply to comment by Lokarin in Are gaiters at least partially effective at blocking aerosols? by Lokarin
Thin gaiters maybe worse than nothing.
https://wtop.com/coronavirus/2020/08/neck-gaiters-may-be-worse-than-not-wearing-a-mask-at-all-study/
[deleted] t1_j3h4i9c wrote
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[deleted] t1_j3h3pqn wrote
Reply to comment by 1UpQuark in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3h3jm6 wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3h2uao wrote
[deleted] t1_j3h2sub wrote
Reply to comment by Far-Contact7531 in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3h28dh wrote
Reply to comment by Prasiatko in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3h1wan wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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[deleted] t1_j3h0tts wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in How long does HIV remain infectious outside the body? by Terradubia
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HugoBossPT OP t1_j3h0dml wrote
Reply to comment by shaokim in How does the renal HCO3- reabsorption increase blood pH? by HugoBossPT
Thank you both for your answers!
HugoBossPT OP t1_j3h0bm6 wrote
Reply to comment by uh-okay-I-guess in How does the renal HCO3- reabsorption increase blood pH? by HugoBossPT
That makes sense. So some ventilation problem that would cause CO2 levels to rise would shift the equilibrium to the H+ (and HCO3-) side, lowering pH. To compensate, the body would reabsorb as much HCO3- as possible to "reshift" the equilibrium to the original state. Am I thinking right? Thank you!!
[deleted] t1_j3gyvdp wrote
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BigCommieMachine t1_j3gy0y6 wrote
Reply to comment by provocative_bear in Leishmania is a parasite that targets immune cells. Why is it less dangerous than HIV? by robotisland
Could you hypothetically engineer a virus that just injects the undamaged/unaltered DNA of a person back into infected cells?
I mean if if a harmful virus can inject itself in your cells DNA, could we just create virus with “normal” DNA that just boots it out? I mean this could even apply to other genetic diseases. Put a person on massive amounts of immunosuppressants and let the “helpful” virus go to town.
daywalkker t1_j3hdco2 wrote
Reply to comment by SirWLawrence in What happens physiologically when we brace ourselves for things? by bee1413
I was not aware that "epinephrine lowers the body's requirement for oxygen." Do you have a source on that?