Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
Herpes-in-space t1_j2ddy34 wrote
Reply to comment by marcuschookt in ELI5: If I were to eat a thousand Snickers bars, I would put on significantly more weight than if I were to eat a thousand heads of cabbage despite the huge disparity in weight of the pre-consumed food. Where does this mass come from? by marcuschookt
Calories are the unit of measuring heat energy. You should actually light a peanut on fire and light a dried piece of cabbage on fire.
Which one burns hotter, brighter, longer? This is actually the test they do in the lab to figure out calories, using a device called a bomb calorimeter.
It's chemical energy just like gasoline in your car. Not all gas is the same octane.
54yroldHOTMOM t1_j2ddx8d wrote
Reply to comment by interstellargator in ELI5: How did we realise the mind is in the brain? by theembryo
It could also be that the brain is simply a receiver and cpu. Like a dial up connection to the internet. But instead it connects to the mind. Which may or may not be present in the body. If the receiver breaks down or the cpu and mem gets damaged, the information downloaded obviously gets misinterpreted and or causes memory fails and bad computations.
logicaltuvok t1_j2ddv4c wrote
Reply to comment by ThatOneGuy308 in ELI5: Why is it that, at some gas stations, it’s cheaper to pay with cash instead a credit card? by tgjj530
Debit cards are still generally authorized on the credit card network and are subject to transaction fees (Visa and MC mostly)
nighthawk_something t1_j2ddv2r wrote
Reply to comment by interstellargator in ELI5: How did we realise the mind is in the brain? by theembryo
Likely because that's where we see and hear from
LoubyAnnoyed t1_j2ddt3x wrote
Reply to ELI5: What happens with an education system that makes people Capitalize Every Word In The Sentence? Is that some kind of an oversight, or it's just typical for people who speak English as their L2? by shejesa
I used to work in publishing and this is called “title case” and it is usually only the main words with an upper case first letter only. The Princess and the Pea, for example. It increases readability and indicates that the phrase it a title.
stilsjx t1_j2ddq28 wrote
If I give you 100 dollars to repair the sink, and you only spend 50 of it, next time I need the sink fixed I’m going to give you 50 dollars. The other 50 goes to other expenses or into savings.
Companies use the same philosophy. Budgets which aren’t spent go straight to the bottom line of that years accounting, leading to more profits.
Incendas1 t1_j2ddq03 wrote
Reply to ELI5: If I were to eat a thousand Snickers bars, I would put on significantly more weight than if I were to eat a thousand heads of cabbage despite the huge disparity in weight of the pre-consumed food. Where does this mass come from? by marcuschookt
The cabbage has a lot of fibre that will pass through you (although this is good for your gut), and water as well that you'll just pee out.
You don't gain the weight of what you eat anyway. You need to process and digest it, which uses energy, and your body uses energy to heat itself, do basic processes, keep your brain running, etc.
Per gram, each macro (fat, carb, protein) has a different calorie value. It's based on how easy it is for your body to break it down and use the components as energy. Calories are just energy.
The macros/foods might have other properties. Protein is also used for muscle building and repair.
[deleted] t1_j2ddieh wrote
Reply to ELI5: The main difference between Christianism, Judaism, Buddhism and Muslim religions by sp4rkk
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sass-pancake t1_j2ddex7 wrote
It’s not so much a set in stone requirement, as much as a practical reality of budgeting. If the business owner sees one department consistently not spending their full budget, they think that department doesn’t need that budget.
Now in large corporations the ones making those decisions are disconnected from actual operations, so they don’t know the broader context of why that budget wasn’t used
Tl;Dr: assholes with business degrees
LoubyAnnoyed t1_j2ddds5 wrote
Reply to comment by Scuka1 in Eli5: How do cities dig out of massive amounts of snow? by OutrageousAd6177
On this, where does that snow go? I’m trying to imagine shoveling snow in somewhere like Brooklyn. What space are you moving that snow to?
taylaj t1_j2dd9ef wrote
Reply to comment by TheMan5991 in eli5: back then, before astronouts goes to space, how do we know about thing like nonexistent of oxygen & zero gravity? by zetasstra
This is an interesting statement. Is there no place in the universe so distant from any large mass that 0 gravity or negligible gravity could be attained?
Force of gravity drops exponentially with distance so I feel like this is very possible.
Edit: after a little googling and finding out the shockingly huge mass of stars like our sun. I believe finding a spot in space with negligible gravity may be harder than I thought.
Lagrange points are cool in that the gravity force of two masses cancel out there, but it's really no different than how orbiting causes 0 g's even though gravity is still present
marcuschookt OP t1_j2dd6q0 wrote
Reply to comment by Herpes-in-space in ELI5: If I were to eat a thousand Snickers bars, I would put on significantly more weight than if I were to eat a thousand heads of cabbage despite the huge disparity in weight of the pre-consumed food. Where does this mass come from? by marcuschookt
Right, but a single Snickers bar would net more bodyweight than a single head of cabbage is my point, because the Snickers bar is higher in calories, which means that the starting weight of the pre-consumed food is not indicative of weight gain. So how is that weight being actualized during the digestive process?
agent_3309 t1_j2dd0uv wrote
Reply to comment by courtimus-prime in ELI5: The main difference between Christianism, Judaism, Buddhism and Muslim religions by sp4rkk
great question but unfortunately a poor answer
Mtnskydancer t1_j2dcshn wrote
I’m guessing that the question is related to businesses that require shoes.
A few reasons that have come up over the years are: people bringing in dirt from outside (which happens more with shoes with any texture to the sole), a general classist view of barefoot=poor=dirty, a legal protection for the business in regards to people getting injured in their building.
I’m a former barefooter who occasionally relapses. I’m barefoot at home, in socks at client homes unless they are so dirty it’s not wise, and tend to minimalist shoes with nice toe boxes. I will walk barefoot on park grass, I have hiked in thicker forest duff barefoot (but know the real risks and they exist), I even tried true barefoot running (pre rise of “barefoot shoes”).
Growing up, I had multiple neighbors who were barefoot outside of school and animal chores. Only two cases of hookworm in almost 19 years.
In a city, I have defaulted to shoes.
r3dl3g t1_j2dcopj wrote
Reply to ELI5: The main difference between Christianism, Judaism, Buddhism and Muslim religions by sp4rkk
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all directly related. Judaism is the oldest by a few thousand years, and arose in the Middle East with some influences from Zoroastrianism. The important part is that the Jews believe in the idea of a Messiah, who will come to Earth at some point and uplift humanity.
Christianity is an offshoot of Judaism that arose in the first few centuries of the common era. Christianity is based around the idea that Jesus Christ, a Jewish religious figure from the Second Temple era, fulfilled the idea of the Jewish Messiah, and was the son of god.
Islam rose a few hundred years after Christianity in Arabia, and centered on the conquest of Arabia by Muhammad. Within Islam, Muhammad is considered the final prophet, overriding the scriptural rules of both Judaism and Christianity.
Buddhism is a completely separate religion that arose in India, and is slightly older than Christianity, centered on the teachings and philosophies of Siddhartha Gautama, who was enlightened and thus became the Buddha.
alternatex0 t1_j2dcmgm wrote
Reply to comment by TheJeeronian in ELI5: Tech billionaires lost $400 billion this year. Where does it go? Does anyone gain? by ChickenEnthusiast
It matters for pensions doesn't it?
-Teltar t1_j2dciv5 wrote
Reply to comment by FartyPants69 in ELI5: How did we realise the mind is in the brain? by theembryo
There's probably more to it, but the fact that you're using your head senses the majority of the time could cause the sensation you are describing as the norm.
Even the smaller amount of time you're lying in bed in the dark, you will still be using your hearing and smell.
It's interesting to think about though.
_TickleMeElmo_ t1_j2dciqv wrote
Reply to ELI5: If I were to eat a thousand Snickers bars, I would put on significantly more weight than if I were to eat a thousand heads of cabbage despite the huge disparity in weight of the pre-consumed food. Where does this mass come from? by marcuschookt
Most of the cabbage will be water and fibers your gut can't process, whereas a Snickers bar is concentrated fat and sugar.
Herpes-in-space t1_j2dcdoz wrote
Reply to ELI5: If I were to eat a thousand Snickers bars, I would put on significantly more weight than if I were to eat a thousand heads of cabbage despite the huge disparity in weight of the pre-consumed food. Where does this mass come from? by marcuschookt
If you eat a 57 gram Snickers bar it is impossible to put on more than 57 grams of weight. I'm not really sure what you're looking for here.
Goobadin t1_j2dc9n4 wrote
Reply to comment by Toke_Ivo in ELI5: Tech billionaires lost $400 billion this year. Where does it go? Does anyone gain? by ChickenEnthusiast
>So while it's not currently real money, that's like saying that you having money in your bank account is not currently real money. True, it's not, but it could easily be.
​
No, not at all. It's actually like saying the wages for your scheduled hours next week aren't real; it's only when you work those hours do you actually make that money.
not_0K t1_j2dc81b wrote
Reply to comment by QutieLuvsQuails in Eli5. What is something you wish you knew before/during your wifes/gfs pregnancy? by Ts0mmy
This is awesome.
PenguinSwordfighter t1_j2dc4h7 wrote
If people hurt their heads badly enough, their mind will start to do weird things. This doesn't happen for other body parts.
falconpuncho t1_j2dc0h4 wrote
Reply to ELI5: The main difference between Christianism, Judaism, Buddhism and Muslim religions by sp4rkk
Jews believe that the messiah is yet to come. Christians believe Jesus was the messiah. Muslims believe that Jesus was a prophet (but not the messiah) and that Muhammad was a "better" prophet. They all believe in a single creator-god and an eternal afterlife, however there's a lot of different groups that believe different things about how this works. Protestants e.g. believe that you go to heaven as long as you believe in Jesus. Catholics believe that you go hell unless you confess and atone for all your sins. There's dozens of sub-religions and cults in all religions who are more or less extreme than others.
Buddhism is more a philosophy than a religion but they believe that you're reborn over and over.
Mtnskydancer t1_j2dbzf3 wrote
Reply to comment by th3r3dp3n in eli5 Why is being barefoot unsanitary? by GoodLittleTerrorist
I have a full set I use at specific holidays.
I also have a random glass luncheon sized plate I use for most of my solo meals. Pottery breaks, glass breaks.
nesquikchocolate t1_j2ddzbl wrote
Reply to comment by marcuschookt in ELI5: If I were to eat a thousand Snickers bars, I would put on significantly more weight than if I were to eat a thousand heads of cabbage despite the huge disparity in weight of the pre-consumed food. Where does this mass come from? by marcuschookt
You're forgetting that your body changes those dry sugars into fat by adding water, so if you were dehydrated, you wouldn't put on the fat either - Though you could die from dehydration, so don't do that either. Your body is basically always 55-60% water, so if you're very heavy, you're storing a lot of water as well.