Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
Leovaderx t1_j2dzyh7 wrote
Reply to comment by AbsurdistWordist in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
I always tought (without research) that lime had more acid that lemon. If its close, is it because lemon is more sweet and bitter 0o?
Skatingraccoon t1_j2dzwjr wrote
Reply to ELI5: If money today is all digital, why can't all the countries governments just go on the computer and add like five more zero's to their account and fix everything? Same principal is 100 years ago too I guess, why not just print more cash? by ss89898
A little thing called "inflation". More money in the system means everyone's money is worth less, which means they have to spend more to be able to buy less. Not a really good solution for anyone.
DonkeySilver6051 t1_j2dzwey wrote
Reply to comment by Tobirama4374 in ELI5: Why does putting one foot out from under the blankets bring so much relief of heat while laying in bed? by SirDuke6
This begs the question though, if said live sperm enters the female body it must be extremely hot in the uterus area during eg a heat wave. Just wondering.
erikwarm t1_j2dzio9 wrote
Reply to comment by spayder26 in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
Add some thyme if you want to be fancy!
Works like a charm
Flair_Helper t1_j2dz6q8 wrote
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LochFarquar t1_j2dz56o wrote
Reply to comment by Taira_Mai in ELI5: Why aren't there more hung juries? by appa-ate-momo
Yeah, no argument on that, although I think there are more "law and order" types than criminal justice skeptics in a typical jury pool.
Flair_Helper t1_j2dz51t wrote
Reply to ELI5: What happens with an education system that makes people Capitalize Every Word In The Sentence? Is that some kind of an oversight, or it's just typical for people who speak English as their L2? by shejesa
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FormallyKnownAsKabr t1_j2dz503 wrote
Reply to comment by UXyes in Eli5 How exactly does Noise cancellation work? That too in such small airbuds by Professional-Ad3441
S'all good!
Calamity-Gin t1_j2dz4bn wrote
Reply to ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
Lemon juice is more acidic than orange juice and more popular than lime juice. The acid helps to cut through the phlegm in the throat and make it easier to clear out. Honey, taken straight, is as effective at stopping coughs as any OTC cough syrup. It coats the back of the throat and soothes the irritated nerve endings. Unfortunately, the effect only lasts about 20 minutes. So, if you have an acute attack of coughing, it's great. If you've got a constant cough caused by a viral infection, you need something longer lasting.
UXyes t1_j2dz486 wrote
Reply to comment by theperfectmuse in Eli5 How exactly does Noise cancellation work? That too in such small airbuds by Professional-Ad3441
Sound waves or vibrations are very small and air is very thin and mostly invisible. It’s easier to understand/imagine using something you can see, like big slow (compared to sound) waves in water.
Next time you’re in a pool or bath or whatever, put your hand flat on top of the water and start moving it up and down in a rhythm to make some sustained waves. Once you’ve got that going, start changing your rhythm and you’ll see that some changes make the waves bigger by amplifying the existing motion or energy in the water, and some changes make the waves smaller by going against the existing wave.
Now think about how there’s a perfect adjustment to that rhythm that will cancel out the existing wave entirely. That’s what’s going on with sound in the air that gets canceled by an “opposite” sound. It’s an opposing wave calibrated just right to cancel the other one.
hsvsunshyn t1_j2dz36d wrote
Reply to comment by DirtyThunderer in ELI5: Why do companies require annual budget be spent 100%? by angrybird7677
>giant companies don't take a more sophisticated approach to things
Giant companies are giant. It is difficult to give each group/department/division its own rules, so they prefer one-size-fits-all approaches, even if they are more inefficient individually. The amount of admiration overhead of having uniform rules means that it is more efficient for the entire company. In some cases, large divisions or unique groups are run more like individual companies: think of Gmail under Google, or the logistics arm of a retail chain.
>I work in quite a senior position at a big company and my boss sent an email several weeks back to me and other managers that was basically just 'we have lots of money left, send me your wishlists'. You would think that the company would realise what's happening when every year every department orders a bunch of fancy expensive tech in December, but it seems not...
Every year, people are limited to what they already decided they needed, and those decisions were often made the previous year. Then, once 95% of the year and 85% of the budget is gone, there is some discretional money left over that can be used for new lab equipment, better chairs, bigger monitors, or whatever else. This "extra money" is thought to be good for the morale, and it gives a chance to buy one-offs that were hard to budget for. My group often will buy equipment to do proof-of-concept or tester equipment, to evaluate if we should consider using new technology or not.
This "extra money", at least in cases I have seen, comes from the group spending less money than expected, often through intelligent employees, but sometimes just by dumb luck. In either case, it works as an incentive. If we figure out how to do the same job, but use 9 widgets instead of 10, then the money for that extra widget can be used to replace everyone's old nasty keyboards that year... The company does not care, since they expected to spend that money anyway, and we employees are happy when the pallet of new keyboards show up.
I do know there are some instances in the world where people request twice as much money as their group actually needs. My hope is that those are discovered and stopped, unless that group is making the company so much money that nobody cares...
UXyes t1_j2dz0a9 wrote
Reply to comment by FormallyKnownAsKabr in Eli5 How exactly does Noise cancellation work? That too in such small airbuds by Professional-Ad3441
Whelp. I replied to the wrong comment. Lol
FormallyKnownAsKabr t1_j2dywa0 wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Eli5 How exactly does Noise cancellation work? That too in such small airbuds by Professional-Ad3441
I am aware of annihilation.
I suppose I should have worded differently. ANC will not stop you from getting hearing damage as opposed to something that blocks the sound like ear plugs and the like
ho-tron t1_j2dyt65 wrote
Reply to comment by Meenjataka02 in Eli5 How exactly does Noise cancellation work? That too in such small airbuds by Professional-Ad3441
Does it play the opposite sound into the users ear? Or play it towards the incoming sound to ‘shield’ the users ear?
DonkeySilver6051 t1_j2dysvv wrote
Reply to comment by cbeck23 in ELI5: Why does putting one foot out from under the blankets bring so much relief of heat while laying in bed? by SirDuke6
But isn't that very fleeting? Or is it enough to cool down? Apologies for my ignorance.
LochFarquar t1_j2dys3x wrote
Reply to comment by greatdrams23 in ELI5: Why aren't there more hung juries? by appa-ate-momo
Yes. I'm not claiming this is new.
anaccountofrain t1_j2dyrp5 wrote
Reply to comment by permacloud in ELI5: What makes the rust on a rusty nail different from the rust on shaving razors to where one needs an immediate tetanus shot and the other happens daily by DrySyllabub2563
Some people call it a sling blade
Calamity-Gin t1_j2dyprx wrote
Reply to comment by Duradon in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
Honey does not have a lot of microbes. Honey's properties kill microbes and fungi. Unpasteurized honey may have microbial spores - bacteria with a kind of protective shell. The worst of them is botulinum, the stuff that causes botulism poisoning. A healthy adult can eat unpasteurized honey with no ill effects, but children under one year of age and adults with weakened immune systems should never eat unpasteurized honey.
DanteandRandallFlagg t1_j2dyorc wrote
Reply to comment by fastolfe00 in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
Even though Hot Toddys work mainly on the placebo effect, it doesn't quite answer the question of why lemon? The answer is simply, it tastes good. The belief is that the alcohol will help cure your cold and the honey will coat your throat, lessening your cough. Whether it actually does is beside the point. The honey makes the alcohol more palatable, but then the drink is too cloying. If you add an acid, it tastes less sweet and has a bit of a bite. Soda has an incredible amount of sugar in it, and if it wasn't for the citric acid, most people would fit way too sweet. It is the same concept. Why lemons versus oranges, limes or even vinegar? That is a cultural thing. Other places might swap out their acids for a different one, but the only reason is to make the drink more tasty.
Adventurous-Quote180 t1_j2dykwk wrote
Reply to comment by TeamGrissini in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
> for some reason
I live europe, but i remember that this was covered in US sitcomes often, that parents give codein their kids to get them sleep
andreipodre t1_j2dydxi wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Eli5 How exactly does Noise cancellation work? That too in such small airbuds by Professional-Ad3441
Except you can’t cancel it completely because there is a processing delay to invert the sound waves being played. Because of this delay, instead of getting no sound waves, you get double the amount of waves into your ears. Noise canceling doesn’t prevent ear damage
Calamity-Gin t1_j2dyaq1 wrote
Reply to comment by StuperDan in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
Opiates reduce the respiration reflex. For the doses found in cough syrup, it just means that it suppresses your coughing, but if you take too much of it, you will eventually stop breathing.
Due to the opioid abuse epidemic, doctors have pretty much stopped prescribing opioid-based cough suppressants unless the other stuff doesn't work. You'll get the other stuff that works up to a point but won't make you barf or get you high.
abzinth91 t1_j2dy17v wrote
Reply to comment by fizzlefist in ELI5: What makes the rust on a rusty nail different from the rust on shaving razors to where one needs an immediate tetanus shot and the other happens daily by DrySyllabub2563
Just the video I expected
ArchimedesHeel t1_j2dxnjy wrote
Reply to comment by fastolfe00 in ELI5. Why is honey and lemon a popular cure for cold like symptoms. What makes lemon more effective than say an orange or lime? by alexkid_in_realworld
good answer but terrible response to an ELI5
grumblingduke t1_j2e065z wrote
Reply to ELI5: If money today is all digital, why can't all the countries governments just go on the computer and add like five more zero's to their account and fix everything? Same principal is 100 years ago too I guess, why not just print more cash? by ss89898
They can and do (although not quite in that way).
The main problem with it is that it devalues the currency. Money has no inherent value, so usually the effect of printing a load of money (or creating it on paper) is to decrease how much existing money is worth.
Simplifying a lot, the amount of actual worth or value stays the same (as nothing of actual has been created and no work has been done), but there are more dollars around, each dollar must be worth a bit less. And this leads to inflation which isn't necessarily a bad thing, but can be pretty disastrous if it gets out of control.