Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
Nick_chops t1_j6jb37b wrote
Reply to comment by Red_AtNight in ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
Exactly.
Ion-exchange resins are also used, but you need to change them regularly.
So, ultimately , it is not a technical problem, but an economic one.
SwivelingToast t1_j6jb1p9 wrote
Reply to comment by bestuzernameever in Eli5: What is muscle memory, and how does it work? by crupee
I like the Piano (or I guess any instrument) for this. I know exactly where the keys are for whatever song I'm paying, but it's all subconscious. If I look and actively try to see where the next key is, I can't play. But blind, my fingers just know, after years of doing the same motions.
RhynoD t1_j6jb07i wrote
Reply to comment by Thoscellen in ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
That explanation is good but I think it underestimates just how much energy it takes to evaporate water, especially at scale. Yeah, you can use a power plant but we're already struggling to generate the power that we need in ways that aren't destructive to the environment.
Vogel-Kerl t1_j6jatcw wrote
Reply to ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
I wouldn't say it is hard more than it's energy intensive.
Even using the Sun's heat--a solar still-- which is free, takes quite a bit of energy: I guess it depends on scale as well.
To provide potable water for a medium sized city needs a lot of energy. Then, what to do with the salty sludge leftover.
Do you return this to the ocean? It will make the dump site toxic. Do you store all of it somewhere on land? Again, it'll make that area toxic to plants and you don't want rain bringing that salt to the water table, contaminating it.
[deleted] t1_j6jas1b wrote
Reply to comment by oswald_dimbulb in ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
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breckenridgeback t1_j6jahue wrote
Reply to ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
It's not hard, in the sense that it's not difficult to do in principle. It's just energy-intensive and therefore expensive, and it requires facilities that are themselves expensive.
Evilbob93 t1_j6jagnw wrote
Reply to comment by chillname in ELI5: Is there any reason for having USB 2.0 ports in a USB 3.0 age other than price? by HugeLibertarian
My friend's flipper zero would only work with the 2.0 port on his computer.
Thoscellen t1_j6jac5d wrote
Reply to comment by dkf295 in ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
Are not some power plant near the sea for heating the water?
stephenph t1_j6jabk8 wrote
Reply to comment by mbrady in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
I actually have a set of commercial headphones that have that technology.
oswald_dimbulb t1_j6ja42l wrote
Reply to ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
It isn't so much that it's hard to do, but it's hard to do cheaply enough to make it economically feasible. Most methods take a lot of energy, others are relatively slow.
In every case though, desalination on a large scale leaves you with all the salt and minerals that you remove from the water. It's difficult to find somewhere inexpensive to dump those without it screwing up the local ecosystem.
dkf295 t1_j6ja1cf wrote
Reply to ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
Desalination itself is super easy. Take salt water, evaporate and recondense it to separate the salt and other minerals/etc from the water. You can do it yourself on a stovetop or a campfire.
The problem is that there's no way to scale it easy for the massive demands of human use (personal, industrial, and agriculture). It takes a decent amount of energy to heat up water, and you need to do something with all of the salt you've got left over - no matter where you dump it, you're going to cause environmental problems. Salt is also corrosive so there's longevity problems with equipment/piping/etc but those are relatively minor problems with partial solutions. You can't ignore physics, or just make giant piles of salt disappear.
Red_AtNight t1_j6j9wlf wrote
Reply to ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
Desalination isn't particularly hard at a small scale.
The issues with desalination - the area around the plant gets saltier than the rest of the ocean (you have to dump that excess salt somewhere,) which kills all the marine life in the vicinity of the plant. Also, humans need a ton of water, so the plants need to be very large to fulfill all the domestic demand. And since the plants are at sea level, you need large pumps to get all that desalinated water into pressurized pipes - which means you need a lot of power.
LordGeni t1_j6j97u3 wrote
Reply to comment by devil_d0c in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
Iirc, They're still there by design. Just because people shouldn't smoke doesn't mean someone won't. So it's important there is a safe and obvious place for them to put it out.
I believe there was a plane delayed fairly recently because it was missing an ashtray and it was deemed a safety risk.
[deleted] t1_j6j95q8 wrote
Flair_Helper t1_j6j8yje wrote
Reply to Eli5: when a fish say a trout eats a fly hook and breaks off is it stuck with that hook forever? by Phasethedestroyer
Please read this entire message
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Aberdolf-Linkler t1_j6j8xng wrote
Reply to comment by lemoinem in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
I think that's one thing people generally don't quite understand. I've seen so many people get angry with the airline employees at the terminal when the flight is delayed for some mechanical issue. It's just a bit baffling to me, do you really want to get on a plane that has an issue? It's not like you can just pull over into the median of the engine breaks down.
One time they had to change a tire and it took a well over an hour and some genius was losing his temper and shouting about how quickly he could change his car tire. Okay, yeah buddy lol.
explainlikeimfive-ModTeam t1_j6j8xdf wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Eli5: when a fish say a trout eats a fly hook and breaks off is it stuck with that hook forever? by Phasethedestroyer
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Your comment has been removed for the following reason(s):
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explainlikeimfive-ModTeam t1_j6j8vy1 wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Eli5: when a fish say a trout eats a fly hook and breaks off is it stuck with that hook forever? by Phasethedestroyer
Please read this entire message
Your comment has been removed for the following reason(s):
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[deleted] t1_j6j8pds wrote
Careless-Ordinary126 t1_j6j8jrz wrote
Reply to ELI5: What causes the stomach to make an audible grumble noise when it requires food? by bdcubedon12
Okey take two, it Is true i could do better, but i know english only from movies And internet So bear with me here. So, it Is true most stomach noises come from big colum And Is mostly caused by air And/or liquid. If it sound liquidy, expect Nasty, runny poo in like Hour. You can hear your stomach, but you have to be starving, like really more than 4 Hours without food, you Will feel like throwing up And at peak it Will move, making sound And making you feel a lot better for few Hours Again. The stomach wants to push something that Is not there, pushing on itself And making sound.
BirdSpatulard t1_j6j8ba4 wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Eli5: when a fish say a trout eats a fly hook and breaks off is it stuck with that hook forever? by Phasethedestroyer
Tough fish
[deleted] t1_j6j7ppx wrote
Reply to comment by aspheric_cow in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
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[deleted] t1_j6j7njq wrote
Reply to comment by stephenph in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
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chaotic_world t1_j6j7ktl wrote
Reply to comment by jdragun2 in eli5 what is the point of therapy? by dumbass__stupid
Thank ya, kindly!
ThatDistantStar t1_j6jb49l wrote
Reply to comment by redditlurker67 in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
The 3.5mm jack has been around since the 1960s and dual jacks were never thing with home audio afaik. Seems more like a scam invented by airlines to sell compatible earphones.