Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive

UntangledQubit t1_j6k01cw wrote

Wireless internet connections use light in the radio frequency ranges.

If you want to send someone a signal with visible light, you can turn the light on and off to communicate in Morse code. This isn't as time-efficient as using a whole display, but it allows you a lot of flexibility - the receiver can stand anywhere, and the sender can turn the light on and off without worrying whether it is oriented correctly. Computers do something similar. The encoding system is much more complicated than Morse code, but the basic idea of changing how the light is emitted over time to transmit data is the same.

These radio frequency ranges have wavelengths between millimeters and meters (they go longer, but the longer wavelengths usually aren't' used for data channels). For these long wavelengths, many physical barriers are translucent, the way cloudy glass is for visible light. The transition isn't perfect, but we intentionally use an encoding that can handle a little bit of noise so you can still receive those signals.

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Twin_Spoons t1_j6jzpi8 wrote

It's very difficult to cultivate a seedless fruit. Even if by magic you could acquire a bushel of seedless apples... how to you make more? Plant the seeds?

The (relatively small, actually) number of seedless fruits thus require some genetic and/or agricultural trickery to create. Seedless oranges come from grafting branches from one solitary mutant orange tree onto donor trees that would otherwise grow seeded oranges. Seedless watermelon are grown by cross-breeding two strains that are sterile when combined.

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MuchFaithInDoge t1_j6jzfwo wrote

This has happened in extremely rare cases. It reveals how essential proprioception is for everyday movement. After losing his propioception Ian was completely immobilized and had to painstakingly relearn how to move by consciously tensing muscle groups. To this day every movement he makes requires complete focus and visual contact with each part he is trying to move. Basically he bootstrapped a worse form of proprioception via vision.

https://blog.oup.com/2016/06/movement-without-touch-ian-waterman/

He was interviewed on a radiolab episode which is where I heard of him: https://radiolab.org/episodes/91524-where-am-i I especially like the story of how he once saw a pretty girl and the split second of erotic mental imagery caused him to collapse on the ground 🤣

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Bit-Tree-Dabook t1_j6jyrom wrote

Other fun military fact, they tell you to decrease the time to gain "unaided night vision" you should close your eyes and shut out as much light as possible. This way they adjust faster and better. Learned it in the Marines and I still do it to this day to adjust to the dark better.

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stevehockey1 t1_j6jyp0m wrote

Absolutely, USA is very behind in payment processing. The main reason why is due to large infrastructure, slow adoption, small adoption rate. Basically, because of how big some clients are and because those clients want reliability over security and convenience, they only update when they HAVE to. So basically, they gotta update to only meet PCI compliances.

It's so weird that paying at a restaurant is a 2-step process. You get the bill, give them the card, they auth it, then you add your tip and they clear the tip at EOD when they settle the transaction.

Over in Canada, we just add tip on the terminal / or write it on the receipt so that the server writes total + tip in the terminal and pay it as a whole. At EOD, the merchant settles the batch and done.

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tristenjpl t1_j6jv2n8 wrote

There are molecules in your eyes that undergo chemical reactions when light hits them. Those chemicals are responsible for the eye's sensitivity to light. It takes a while for them to transform back to their original state. The reason for the difference in speed is because it takes a while to go from daylight to darkness so during that time your eyes would slowly be adjusting to the change in the amount of light until it was completely dark and you went to bed. At which point you'd wake up and it would be mostly light out again and you'd need to be able to see right away.

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