Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
phiwong t1_j6ku7bn wrote
Reply to comment by Stegasaurus_Wrecks in ELI5: How does citizenship work? Can I (US Citizen) move to the EU and just become a citizen? by _99Percent
Yes. SS and voting remotely is allowed as long as you remain a US citizen.
omicrom35 t1_j6ku66c wrote
Reply to comment by ThenaCykez in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
Correct me if I am wrong but companies have to actively approve dividends each year?
bobjoylove t1_j6ku3wf wrote
Reply to comment by jh937hfiu3hrhv9 in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
Thanks. I have 3 downvotes though đ¤ˇââď¸
[deleted] t1_j6ku3ru wrote
c00750ny3h t1_j6ku1l0 wrote
Reply to comment by MiloFrank76 in ELI5 Why is desalination so hard? by MiloFrank76
The only thing I can figure out is to conserve water or eat less meat which uses more water per edible calorie compared to vegetables.
jh937hfiu3hrhv9 t1_j6ktud5 wrote
Reply to comment by bobjoylove in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
This is a succinct explanation. It is offensive because it is wealth hoarding. Currency does not provide value to society unless it is in circulation. Hoarding is a disease born from fear.
bobjoylove t1_j6ktn4g wrote
Reply to comment by shaneknysh in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
This is true but many companies include stock as compensation, releasing it over the years to retain staff using âgolden handcuffsâ. So it does have a way to may it back to the staff
phdoofus t1_j6ktkib wrote
Reply to ELI5: How does citizenship work? Can I (US Citizen) move to the EU and just become a citizen? by _99Percent
No.
You cannot be a citizen in 3 months, not unless you get in on a particular type of program (generally having a lot of money that you're going to promise to invest...generally a quite sizeable sum.) or getting married to a citizen, etc
For Switzerland, say, you will have to live there for 13 years and not just be there on repeated tourist visas because you don't accumulate 'citizenship time credits' that way. Which means you'll have a have a job for that long which means you'll need a sponsor or sponsors.
There is an interesting wrinkle to the Swiss situation where even if you live there there long enough your neighbors can still vote to not let you become a citizen.
Stegasaurus_Wrecks t1_j6ktfeb wrote
Reply to comment by loverlyone in ELI5: How does citizenship work? Can I (US Citizen) move to the EU and just become a citizen? by _99Percent
>Keep in mind that US citizens living abroad still pay federal income tax to the US.
Which is crazy to me. Do you guys get to vote in US elections and receive social security from the US in the foreign country?
Ausmith1 t1_j6ktek9 wrote
Reply to ELI5: Why do so many fruits have seedless varieties but the apple and cherry do not? by JanaCinnamon
I was reading recently about a company that is working on a seedless cherry developed via CRISPR.
https://www.fooddive.com/news/a-pitless-cherry-pairwise-uses-crispr-to-change-produce-dna/584743/
loverlyone t1_j6kte3i wrote
Reply to comment by dirschau in ELI5: How does citizenship work? Can I (US Citizen) move to the EU and just become a citizen? by _99Percent
Some other EU countries are offering âgolden visaâ solutions right now. Greece, comes to mind.
alohadave t1_j6ktdq7 wrote
Reply to comment by Adventurer_By_Trade in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
What are you going to do, not take the flight?
spudmix t1_j6kt8qs wrote
Reply to comment by winterwwonderww in ELI5: Why does whispering cause trouble swallowing? by [deleted]
I might occasionally say something to myself but if I do so I will tend to use the same voice that I would use with others - for example if I have made a silly mistake I might grumble an expletive, or I might use a joyous tone if something is funny. I do not think I ever whisper to myself.
For the most part, however, my thoughts stay in my head.
CutAtBris t1_j6kt7jq wrote
Reply to comment by KermitingMurder in ELI5: Why do so many fruits have seedless varieties but the apple and cherry do not? by JanaCinnamon
I'll keep that in mind next time I'm out Yew berry scavenging!
dirschau t1_j6kt6vz wrote
Reply to ELI5: How does citizenship work? Can I (US Citizen) move to the EU and just become a citizen? by _99Percent
You can't "just" become a citizen, in most countries. There's usually a process, requiring clearing hurdles like being a resident for a specific length of time, working, etc. Differs by country. Most, because some countries sell citizenships to those rich enough (EDIT: Malta, which is in the EU, offers full citizenship for around $1million, lol).
As for travel, you (US citizen) can reside for up to three months visa-free within the Schengen area (the borderless zone within EU and close partners). Outside of it, it'll differ country by country. If you need more details about visas and traveling in Europe, there are plenty of official online resources, including advisories on your government websites. I suggest looking at those and NOT relying on "some guy who went to Europe 5 years ago told me", because these things have a tendency to change. Stay up to date or risk nasty surprises.
shaneknysh t1_j6kswtw wrote
Reply to comment by bobjoylove in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
>It means the company has so much cash that it doesnât even know what to do with it. So they buy back stock.
Or the company has so much cash and no incentive to lower prices or improve employee compensation. There only incentive is to improve profit.
In the before time the highest tax brackets meant that at some point a company made enough then the company could pay 10000 in taxes or raise compensation by 8000. The company could then choose to pay their employees or pay the government.
The companies still made huge profits but there was incentive beyond just rewarding shareholders.
Adventurer_By_Trade t1_j6ksuux wrote
Reply to comment by deformi in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
Fair, but the 3.5mm headphone jack is over 70 years old and was made incredibly popular by the portable WalkMan cassette player released 40 years ago. Airlines installing unpopular or proprietary plugs in 25 year old aircraft still seems absurd.
[deleted] t1_j6ksti4 wrote
freerangestrange t1_j6ksrs3 wrote
Reply to ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
A lot of these answers are incomplete.
Letâs say you run a profitable publicly traded business. Each year you will have some of your profit leftover after you pay for the costs of running the business and what not. Now you can try to reinvest all that cash back into the business in the hopes of increasing future returns and growth. Give employees raises and open new stores, research new production methods and tech, etc.
At some point you really canât effectively reinvest in the business. Not every dollar reinvested will have a good return. So what do you do with the money? You can pay out a dividend to shareholders, buy back your own stock or purchase another business. Each of those have upside and downside and a good management will consider all of those before choosing one. Dividends used to be much more popular but the perception has changed over time. Some people donât like the idea of having to pay taxes on this money instead of letting it grow. Buybacks are a middle ground. By decreasing the outstanding shares, the other shares become more valuable as their piece of the pie becomes larger. They arenât taxed on the gains since they havenât really received them. One issue with this is that buybacks when a stock is overpriced is not usually prudent and probably would have been better distributed as a dividend.
I believe the negative perception of stock buybacks has to do with an incomplete understanding of free cash flow from productive businesses and the limited options they have to use this money intelligently
dedicated-pedestrian t1_j6ksfsl wrote
Reply to comment by Exciting_Telephone65 in ELI5: Why do so many fruits have seedless varieties but the apple and cherry do not? by JanaCinnamon
I mean, we basically do clone apple trees to avoid any differentiation in the fruit. Not something the plant intends or plans around though.
ArchibaldMcAcherson t1_j6ksa96 wrote
Reply to comment by Frogblaster77 in eli5: Why do most airlines still use 2-pin audio jacks for the in-flight entertainment systems on their planes? by JJGLC92
I felt the truth of the last part of this statement.
LuciferandSonsPLLC t1_j6ks37y wrote
Reply to ELI5: Why do so many fruits have seedless varieties but the apple and cherry do not? by JanaCinnamon
What are seeds? They are the babies of the plant.
What is fruit? It's how the plant disperses its seeds.
What is a seedless fruit plant? Sterile. It can't distribute its babies.
How do you make more seedless fruit plants? You clone them.
What is the disadvantage of clones? They don't change.
What happens to plants that don't change? Something that does change evolves to exploit them.
Yes, all naval orange plants are clones.
FoldableHuman t1_j6ks26a wrote
Reply to comment by Any-Growth8158 in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
> and the media is predominantly leftist
lol
varialectio t1_j6krz6g wrote
Reply to ELI5: How does citizenship work? Can I (US Citizen) move to the EU and just become a citizen? by _99Percent
Generally speaking, no.
If you have a spouse of that area and/or job with the ability to support yourself, maybe, but you still have to jump through several hoops.
cookerg t1_j6ku89n wrote
Reply to comment by Pippin1505 in ELI5: What does it mean when a company buys back stocks and why is it frowned upon? by lilly_kilgore
If one or the other is better in different circumstances, then they are not *exactly the same*