Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
Any-Broccoli-3911 t1_j6mxpss wrote
Reply to ELI5: Why do computers need GPUs (integrated or external)? What information is the CPU sending to the GPU that it can't just send to a display? by WeirdGamerAidan
The CPU sends the meshes (set of vertices) and textures (non-uniform colors that go in the area between vertices) to the GPU when the software is loaded. Those are saved in the GPU memory. They can be updated from time to time, but they are changed as rarely as possible.
For each frame, the CPU sends commands to show those meshes by sending their position, axis, and scale, and those textures by sending in between which vertices it should appear. The GPU gets all those objects from memory, put them in the good position, axis, and scale in RGB arrays, and combines them. Combining them includes having only the ones in the front if they are opaque, and doing some addition if they have some transparency. The GPUs can also compute the effects of lights, in particular using ray tracing, to determine the brightness of each pixel.
Here is some extra information: https://computergraphics.stackexchange.com/questions/12110/what-data-is-passed-from-the-cpu-to-the-gpu-each-frame
IncrediblyMellow t1_j6mxotx wrote
Reply to comment by PofanWasTaken in ELI5: Why does eating pineapple make my tongue tingle? by crqlp4
Maybe it's born with it.
Maybe is Bromelain
jetpack324 t1_j6mx0ym wrote
Reply to comment by Wild_Top1515 in ELI5: Why does eating pineapple make my tongue tingle? by crqlp4
Yes
Downtown_Manner2013 t1_j6mwt6a wrote
It’s impossible to teach, impossible to learn, intuitive to know. I’ve learned 2 and a bit foreign languages and you occasionally encounter these things.
Mental_Cut8290 t1_j6mwbdk wrote
They mean the same thing, they're synonyms.
Interface
verb
- interact with (another system, person, organization, etc.).
"his goal is to get people interfacing with each other"
But there are multiple definitions for interface so it can also be a noun. Interact only has one definition.
Atmosphere-Terrible t1_j6mwaei wrote
Reply to comment by kaizokuuuu in ELI5: Why does eating pineapple make my tongue tingle? by crqlp4
Um what?
DavidRFZ t1_j6mw7n9 wrote
Reply to comment by thodgson in eli5: what's the difference between "interface" and "interact" (verbs)? by [deleted]
Yes, but that’s for people.
Interact can have a more general meaning of two things affecting each other. Alcohol can interact with your medication, etc.
Interact as a verb is more common.
Interface as a verb feels more corporate. I hear it a bit at work, but not common when talking about communicating with friends and family.
Thrawn89 t1_j6mvpr4 wrote
Reply to comment by TheRomanRuler in ELI5: Why do computers need GPUs (integrated or external)? What information is the CPU sending to the GPU that it can't just send to a display? by WeirdGamerAidan
It's a great explanation, but a few issues with the metaphor's correctness.
The kids are all working on the exact same step of their individual problem at the same time. The classroom next door is on a different step for their problems. The entire school is the GPU.
Also replace kids with undergrads, and they don't work on 1+1 problems, they work on the exact same kind of problems the CPU does.
To translate, the reason they are undergrads and not mathematicians is because GPUs are clocked lower than CPUs so they don't do the individual work as fast. However the gap between mathematician and kids was a little too many orders of magnitudes.
Also, they do work on the same complexity of problems, GPUs have been more heterogeneous compute platforms than strictly graphics since the programmable shader model was introduced making them Turing complete. Additionally, the GPU's ALU and shader model is as complex as a C program these days.
The classroom analogy is what DX calls a wave and each undergrad is a lane.
In short there is no large difference between GPU and CPU besides the GPU uses what is called SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) architecture which is what this analogy was trying to convey.
Programs either CPU machine code or GPU machine code are basically a list of steps to do. CPUs run the program by going through each step and running it on a single instance of state. GPUs however, run the same step on multiple instances of state at the same time before moving onto the next step. An instance of state could be a pixel or a vertex or just a generic compute instance.
[deleted] OP t1_j6mvnnb wrote
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king_27 t1_j6mvk9n wrote
Reply to comment by BigDisk in ELI5: Why do computers need GPUs (integrated or external)? What information is the CPU sending to the GPU that it can't just send to a display? by WeirdGamerAidan
I honestly have no idea what a good salary is for a mathematician but according to google the average median salary is around $100k p/a in the US.
Let's say we're paying the 2nd graders in cookies and juice boxes, even if you're only spending $1 per child, that's still $100k per day as a minimum. The math checks out.
todd56 t1_j6mv8t4 wrote
Reply to comment by Hammude90 in eli5 - Why do we get the urge to pee whenever we touch something wet? Especially in the winter/cold weather by Hammude90
I only ever heard older people say it.
ScienceIsSexy420 t1_j6mv7wj wrote
Reply to comment by frustrated_staff in Eli5: what is the difference between/the relationship between RNA and DNA? by LumpyEducation2588
RNA is not the copy machine, RNA is the copy that the machine makes! The copy machine is the enzyme RNA polymerase ;)
presidentofjackshit t1_j6mv42d wrote
Reply to comment by Kieranr901 in eli5: what's the difference between "interface" and "interact" (verbs)? by [deleted]
> An interface is something that a person would use to do the things they need
That is one use but I think OP is talking about "interface" being used as a verb
[deleted] t1_j6musw6 wrote
Reply to ELI5: Why do we turn into our parents? by sonofakush
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thodgson t1_j6mum1c wrote
"Interface" typically refers to the way in which two or more systems, devices, or pieces of software connect and communicate with each other. It can also refer to the point at which two or more things meet and interact, or to a user interface, which is the part of a software program that a person interacts with. For example, you might say "I'm having trouble interfacing my laptop and my printer."
On the other hand, "interact" refers to the action of communicating or exchanging information between two or more things. It implies a more active, reciprocal exchange between the participants. For example, you might say "The students were asked to interact with each other to build their communication skills."
So in summary, "interface" refers to the means of connecting and communicating, while "interact" refers to the actual act of communication or exchange of information.
nrron t1_j6mujhn wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in ELI5: If drinking salt water further dehydrates the body, why is saline used to treated dehydration? by Dartualexmachina
ElI5 isn’t a guessing game and you’re wrong
tacetabbad0n t1_j6mud48 wrote
Reply to ELI5: If drinking salt water further dehydrates the body, why is saline used to treated dehydration? by Dartualexmachina
Your body requires salts to function. Without salts your neurons would cease to signal each other and the cells in your body would stop working.
If you just drunk ultra pure water you would die as it would flush the salts from your body.
The difference between a medicine and a poison is dosage. While sea water is saline and hydration fluids is saline, hydration fluids are 0.9% saline sea water sits around 35%.
BigDisk t1_j6mu8to wrote
Reply to comment by BobbyThrowaway6969 in ELI5: Why do computers need GPUs (integrated or external)? What information is the CPU sending to the GPU that it can't just send to a display? by WeirdGamerAidan
You just made me compare whether it makes sense that hundreds of thousands of 2nd graders really are more expensive than 8 mathematicians.
I still could not come up with an answer.
EDIT: I'm getting downvoted and "um, ackshually"'d because of a dumb joke. Never change, Reddit.
tomalator t1_j6mu0do wrote
Iron actually takes more energy to fuse than it gives out. It's the first element to do that.
A star is actually inflated by the energy output of the fusion. What happens during a supernova is the star starts fusing iron, all of the sudden the star stops putting out massive amounts of energy. This causes the outer layers of the star to fall inward very quickly under the force of gravity. All of those layers slamming into the core causes all sorts of reactions. At once and the bounce back from that is a supernova. So much energy is released during that process that it can create all the other elements from iron to uranium. They all take more energy to create than their fusion gives, but there's no much energy at play that there's still enough left over in the supernova to continue exploding.
CyraFen t1_j6mtnuc wrote
all voluntary and sensory abilities are controlled and/or processed by the brain, as well as certain involuntary actions like consciousness, sleep, and breathing. because of the last bit, technically everything needs the brain because breathing provides oxygen, which is needed to produce energy for all cells to function.
certain involuntary actions don't necessarily require the brain though, like the beating of your heart, which has its own electrical system that lets it keep beating without input from the brain. however, the brain does regulate and modify it when necessary, like when you're scared and your heart rate goes up. there's probably a few more that i can't think of off the top of my head, but short answer is pretty much everything.
Hammude90 OP t1_j6mtnju wrote
Reply to comment by Digital-Chupacabra in eli5 - Why do we get the urge to pee whenever we touch something wet? Especially in the winter/cold weather by Hammude90
I said "we" because I have known plenty of people who also relate to my question.
Captain__Spiff t1_j6mtnb6 wrote
Reply to comment by Digital-Chupacabra in eli5 - Why do we get the urge to pee whenever we touch something wet? Especially in the winter/cold weather by Hammude90
Me neither
johndburger t1_j6mtj42 wrote
Reply to comment by AceDecade in ELI5: Why does the order of adjectives matter? by AbleReporter565
“He will run yesterday” is perfectly grammatical.
Too many people use “ungrammatical” to mean “this sentence just doesn’t sound right”. It has a much narrower meaning than that.
Reviewingremy t1_j6mthsu wrote
Reply to ELI5: If drinking salt water further dehydrates the body, why is saline used to treated dehydration? by Dartualexmachina
Just to add on what other people have said, route of administration matters. Saline to treat dehydration is given intravenously not orally which is an important difference.
I read thing a few years back, people at sea on a liferaft survived by seawater enemas.
y0plattipus t1_j6mxqkd wrote
Reply to comment by tacetabbad0n in ELI5: If drinking salt water further dehydrates the body, why is saline used to treated dehydration? by Dartualexmachina
The ultra pure water thing is the myth that won't die.
If you are eating a balanced diet you can drink distilled/RO-DI water as your primary source and live a normal life.