Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
dirschau t1_ja6wr10 wrote
Reply to comment by kdieick in Eli5: why are some airplane jet engines under the wings and some on the vertical stabilizer? by Sad-Carrot-4397
>Why doesn't every car look the same, have the same engine, and use the same tire size?
Well... Why? What design requirements dictate the specific design choices?
This is a complete non-answer.
tsme-EatIt t1_ja6wm82 wrote
Reply to comment by dirschau in Eli5: why are some airplane jet engines under the wings and some on the vertical stabilizer? by Sad-Carrot-4397
Don't complain to me about assumptions you made about the OP
They very clearly said vertical stabilizer
dirschau t1_ja6wjm4 wrote
Reply to comment by tsme-EatIt in Eli5: why are some airplane jet engines under the wings and some on the vertical stabilizer? by Sad-Carrot-4397
Pretty sure OP meant something like a business jet, with the two engines on the tail, compared to a big airliner with under wing engines. Not the old 3 engine liners.
kyrsjo t1_ja6vq2w wrote
Reply to comment by Travianer in ELI5: Why does farming equipment require such low horsepower compared to your average car? by thetravelingsong
That doesn't really matter tough. The force would be the sum of two terms that both goes like v^2, the plow drag and the body air resistance drag. So the total drag force still goes like v^2, and the power (force x velocity) like v^3.
KaareKanin t1_ja6v2a5 wrote
Reply to comment by platypuswill in ELI5: Why does farming equipment require such low horsepower compared to your average car? by thetravelingsong
The only thing is, I'm fully aware of this. With his answer Fried validated the initial question, and I still maintain that for normal people using cars normally, they don't require much power at all. They may use it in short bursts because it's there, but I've had rentals with only double digit horsepower figures, and I was never a hindrance to normal flow of traffic.
A tractor probably comes close to using what their engines can output frequently, and if they were to do ploughing a lot faster, power requirements would go up. It's almost all about speed.
ObscureName22 t1_ja6uua6 wrote
Reply to eli5 perpetual motion is impossible but why haven't we made something that just goes on for a really long time that we then service so it can keep going? by FrozenKyrie
You can buy these things as desk ornaments. By your phrasing I think you can argue a car is a perpetual motion machine. It can run for many miles before occasionally servicing it with a little gasoline.
[deleted] t1_ja6uoz3 wrote
rwkgaming t1_ja6udh7 wrote
Reply to comment by Optimal-Sound8815 in ELI5 If our brains are so incredibly powerful why is it so limited? by FrozenKyrie
Would like to add to the not analysing everything all the time.
I dont know the english term for it but due to a condition i do. And i have had to learn how to filter out useless information because it just made me absurdly tired all the time and made me want to dont for 40% of the days i was awake.
KaareKanin t1_ja6ucmc wrote
Reply to comment by quadmasta in ELI5: Why does farming equipment require such low horsepower compared to your average car? by thetravelingsong
But on the flip side, gear down a normal car engine to output the same rpm, and the torque would be higher (with the premise that a car engine has more power).
Cars don't require much power, only the drivers do. Power is king, torque is just a matter of gearing
KaareKanin t1_ja6u1a0 wrote
Reply to comment by IveGotDMunchies in ELI5: Why does farming equipment require such low horsepower compared to your average car? by thetravelingsong
I don't really need to. Horsepower is the measure of work that can be done. An engine with more horsepower will be able to do more work, hence most car engines could easily do the work a tractor does. And with regards to torque, that's just a question of gearing.
Speed up stuff = do more work.
GalFisk t1_ja6temu wrote
Reply to comment by Second-Officer-Alex in ELI5: Only the top layer of water freezes in a lake because this layer insulates the rest of the water but the water in a trough in a freezer freezes all the way through. Why? by gud_doggo
If you live in a place that gets cold enough in the winter, you can see this phenomenon on roads when it starts to get cold. The roadway on bridges will be frost-covered in the morning, because they have had cold air all around them, while roadways the ground is still clear.
automodtedtrr2939 t1_ja6tdv9 wrote
Reply to Eli5: how old is a photon from the sun when it arrives to the earth? by Opposite-Shoulder260
Zero seconds.
The closer you get to light speed, the slower you perceive time. Once you hit light speed, time stops for you.
A trip to the opposite side of the universe would be an instant to a photon, but billions of years to an outside observer.
grangpang t1_ja6sw1o wrote
Reply to comment by manofredgables in eli5 perpetual motion is impossible but why haven't we made something that just goes on for a really long time that we then service so it can keep going? by FrozenKyrie
r/murderedbywords
[deleted] t1_ja6sh87 wrote
PerturbedHamster t1_ja6s9ef wrote
Reply to comment by Lirdon in eli5 why does metal melt and wood burn/char by cheese_grater_man69
And lots of metals do burn, even before melting. Magnesium burns intensely. This table lists a bunch more.
manofredgables t1_ja6rnnq wrote
Reply to eli5 perpetual motion is impossible but why haven't we made something that just goes on for a really long time that we then service so it can keep going? by FrozenKyrie
Probably the best perpetual motion machines we've built are things we've launched into space. Satellites that aren't in low earth orbit are gonna keep going for a really long time. Not to mention probes heading out of the solar system. The odds of them crashing into something is astronomically(heh) low.
tsme-EatIt t1_ja6rmp8 wrote
Reply to comment by barrylunch in Eli5: why are some airplane jet engines under the wings and some on the vertical stabilizer? by Sad-Carrot-4397
I answered how quantity is related to placement. You can't have 3 engines and have all of them under the wings, they wouldn't be balanced.
DerCatzefragger t1_ja6re81 wrote
Reply to comment by mmmmmmBacon12345 in ELI5: Why does farming equipment require such low horsepower compared to your average car? by thetravelingsong
Torque is the difference between 500hp sending a 1.5 ton Mustang from 0-60 in 3 seconds, vs a 40,000 lb Freightliner doing the same in 2 and a half minutes. It's slow. . . but it does move.
manofredgables t1_ja6rdg4 wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in eli5 perpetual motion is impossible but why haven't we made something that just goes on for a really long time that we then service so it can keep going? by FrozenKyrie
>Don’t listen to these guys regurgitate what their science teacher in grade 9 told them about energy.
You know... I'm pretty anti-establishment in general and mildly anarchist. I'm also an engineer. Know what I work with? Electrical motors, hybrids and generators! In semi trucks! Do you have any idea what a legend I'd be if I just did this "one simple trick" to make our semi trucks suddenly have unlimited range and energy? Yeah I'd be legendary and rich as fuck.
You think I wouldn't at least try it of there was any chance physics worked like that? There's a good reason anyone who isn't schizophrenic or mildly dumb sticks to saying it's impossible... That's because it is.
You're basically proposing a mechanism where a rock rolls down a ramp, which pushes a lever that tilts the ramp in the other direction. You just threw magnets into the equation, hoping they'd do something magical.
Riegel_Haribo t1_ja6rdaz wrote
Reply to Eli5: how old is a photon from the sun when it arrives to the earth? by Opposite-Shoulder260
NASA: How long does it take light to get out from the inside of the Sun?
According to the famous 'drunkard's walk' problem, the distance a drunk, making random left and right turns, gets from the lamp post is his typical step size times the square root of the number of steps he takes. For the sun, we know how far we want to go to get out....696,000 kilometers, we just need to know how far a photon travels between emission and absorption, and how long this step takes. This requires a bit of physics!
The interior of the sun is a seathing plasma with a central density of over 100 grams/cc. The atoms, mostly hydrogen, are fully stripped of electrons so that the particle density is 10^26 protons per cubic centimeter. That means that the typical distance between protons or electrons is about (10^26)^1/3 = 2 x 10^-9 centimeters. The actual 'mean free path' for radiation is closer to 1 centimeter after electromagnetic effects are included. Light travels this distance in about 3 x 10^-11 seconds. Very approximately, this means that to travel the radius of the Sun, a photon will have to take (696,000 kilometers/1 centimeter)^2 = 5 x 10^21 steps. This will take, 5x10^21 x 3 x10^-11 = 1.5 x 10^11 seconds or since there are 3.1 x 10^7 seconds in a year, you get about 4,000 years. Some textbooks refer to 'hundreds of thousands of years' or even 'several million years' depending on what is assumed for the mean free patch. Also, the interior of the sun is not at constant density so that the steps taken in the outer half of the sun are much larger than in the deep interior where the densities are highest. Note that if you estimate a value for the mean free path that is a factor of three smaller than 1 centimeter, the time increases a factor of 10!
Typical uncertainties based on 'order of magnitude' estimation can lead to travel times 100 times longer or more. Most astronomers are not too interested in this number and forgo trying to pin it down exactly because it does not impact any phenomena we measure with the exception of the properties of the core region right now. These estimates show that the emission of light at the surface can lag the production of light at the core by up to 1 million years.
The point of all this is that it takes a LONG time for light to leave the sun's interior!!
PerturbedHamster t1_ja6r40s wrote
Reply to Eli5: how old is a photon from the sun when it arrives to the earth? by Opposite-Shoulder260
To a photon, there's no such thing as time. From its point of view, it would be instant. One way of thinking about this is that in special relativity, distances shrink by a factor of sqrt(1-v^2/c^2). That is zero for a photon where v equals c, so from the photon's point of view, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is zero.
More technically, "age" is a funny concept in relativity. Time is seen differently by different observers. You need to specify both where and when something happened (not just "Alice met Bob at the corner of Main and Elm, but Alice met Bob at the corner of Main and Elm at 4:30 on Friday). If you take two different events at different times and different places, different observers won't agree on how far apart they are or when they happened, but they will always agree on the difference between distance squared and time multiplied by the speed of light squared (dx^2-c^2 dt^2). Since a photon moves at the speed of light the distance it moves dx in a time dt is just speed times dt, or dx=cdt, so dx^2-c^2 dt^2=0. As far as the universe is concerned, the distance between a photon leaving the sun and that photon hitting the earth is exactly zero. In our frame, that means dx is 93 million miles and dt is 8 minutes, but to the photon dx=0 and dt=0. There's no "right" answer for the age of the photon, since every frame is valid, but if you ask the photon, you'll get zero.
Dysan27 t1_ja6r3y7 wrote
Reply to comment by SerenadeNox in ELI5: Why does farming equipment require such low horsepower compared to your average car? by thetravelingsong
Have you seen the custom 4 rotor Rob Dahm is building? Well built, currently tuning it.
therealdilbert t1_ja6wrf1 wrote
Reply to comment by tsme-EatIt in Eli5: why are some airplane jet engines under the wings and some on the vertical stabilizer? by Sad-Carrot-4397
But there have been several planes with all the engines in back, like the Boeing 727 witt three engines, or the MD80 with two engines