Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
New_Acanthaceae709 t1_jaerbtu wrote
Reply to comment by CreativeGPX in ELI5- Given the average cost of a cup of coffee is marked up about ~80%, why hasn’t a company come in and charge significantly less to take a greater share of the market? by Educational_Sir3783
Diners use cheaper ingredients, and don't throw any coffee out, while paying their staff much less than minimum wage.
Diners make their money on turnover; more customers across more of the day.
Car dealerships use the same cheaper ingredients as the diners, but yeah, the coffee is subsidized entirely as a perk, not a for-sale-item.
a_seventh_knot t1_jaerbpn wrote
Reply to Eli5- Why didn’t American Auto manufacturer dump all their R&D into reliability to rival the Japanese? by MattR9590
then why would people buy new cars every 5 years?
dkf295 t1_jaerbnr wrote
Reply to comment by KeyStomach0 in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
When delivering more current a given piece of metal heats up more. This is why you see warnings about not using flimsy extension cords for high current appliances like space heaters. A USB-C connector only needs to deliver up to 240 watts. A standard 120/15a outlet will go up to 1800 watts - so to keep the same reliable and safe temperature on your connector, those power-delivering terminals would need to be 7.5 times larger.
But yes, you could make a new connector that would be harder to make contact with accidentally. But then you’d need to convince people to swap out potentially billions of power outlets
Few-School-3869 t1_jaerbey wrote
Reply to comment by Bluefairie in ELI5: What does non-verbal entails when referring to someone on the spectrum? by Bluefairie
You're so welcome!
mmmmmmBacon12345 t1_jaer9rk wrote
Reply to comment by KeyStomach0 in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
The contact wires aren't exposed on the wall plug, they're protected inside the outlet
The plug that you're putting in isn't supposed to be energized until its mostly inserted and difficult to touch so the fact that its exposed metal normally is fine. Basically the reason male-male AC plugs are bad is because the violate the rule of keeping energized surfaces out of reach
Small interior pins that lay on pads struggle to carry any significant amount of current without overheating. For anything that you need to pump >8A through you really want a very firm connection which is generally a pin or equivalent with springy metal bits pushing on it from each side to ensure good contact
We do this with wall plugs, the prong slides between two bits of springy metal that ensure contact. High power test equipment uses similar pins that slide into spring contacts.
Flair_Helper t1_jaer7ix wrote
Reply to ELI5: What does non-verbal entails when referring to someone on the spectrum? by Bluefairie
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[deleted] t1_jaer0ct wrote
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koolaidman89 t1_jaequgf wrote
Our bodies produce heat. We need to give off heat to maintain the right temperature. For most of us somewhere around 70 degrees F is the temperature where we are in equilibrium with the rate of heat we produce being matched with the rate we lose to the surroundings. When the air is 90 deg F we still lose heat but not quickly enough. This is why we sweat so that we can boost our heat loss through evaporation.
Humidity, air density, and wind all change the temperature at which we reach equilibrium.
Few-School-3869 t1_jaeqtvl wrote
We feel warm when our body needs to either produce less heat or dissipate it more efficiently (by sweating or changing the blood circulation pattern).
So we feel warm at lower than body temperature, when the natural metabolic rate of our body produces more heat that can be dissipated without extra effort such as sweating.
What we call feeling cold or warm is not a measure of the temperature, it is a signal for our body to modify behavior to keep its temperature constant.
​
KeyStomach0 OP t1_jaeqkj9 wrote
Reply to comment by dkf295 in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
Got it, thanks. Never really thought that it would be as simple as shielding the contacts like that.
If we can shield contacts in USB-C, why can't do the same with wall plugs. Is there any practical reason why the contact wires need to be exposed on wall plugs?
Scramswitch t1_jaeqbq6 wrote
Reply to comment by Caucasiafro in ELI5: If the tongue can only taste five basic flavors (sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami), why isn't it possible to create any flavor by mixing those five together in precise combinations? by bokbokboi
Knew someone with no sense of smell their entire life....they hated peanut butter because they said it was flavorless and felt like eating oily beach sand. its amazing how important the sense of smell is to taste
police-ical t1_jaeq6fe wrote
Reply to comment by stairway2evan in ELI5- Given the average cost of a cup of coffee is marked up about ~80%, why hasn’t a company come in and charge significantly less to take a greater share of the market? by Educational_Sir3783
Coffeeshops are a striking example of this, as they have a very long history of functioning as a semi-public gathering space where people spend long periods of time relaxing, talking, working, reading, and so on. The price of a cup of coffee is really more like the price of entrance and the fee to stay there.
KeyStomach0 OP t1_jaeq5y0 wrote
Reply to comment by Jason_Peterson in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
Thanks, So there's no feature verifying the wire is plugged or not like I suspected, the metal part is just neutral and the real hot contact is protected by the metal.
Bluefairie OP t1_jaeq3xa wrote
Reply to comment by MummyPanda in ELI5: What does non-verbal entails when referring to someone on the spectrum? by Bluefairie
thank you!
Graega t1_jaeq0el wrote
Reply to comment by dkf295 in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
My take away here is someone licking batteries.
Severe_Atmosphere_44 t1_jaepz7r wrote
If you believe in the Bible then you know that the soul enters the body with the first breath. A fetus does not have a soul, so the time in the womb doesn't count.
Besides, 'birthday' literally means the day you were born.
Bluefairie OP t1_jaepyqu wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in ELI5: What does non-verbal entails when referring to someone on the spectrum? by Bluefairie
thank you! That article explains exactly what I was wondering.
Flair_Helper t1_jaepvx7 wrote
Reply to eli5 What is the purpose of those little “I am not a robot” buttons. Can a robot seriously not detect and click them? by Lord-Zippy
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dkf295 t1_jaepmca wrote
Reply to comment by wackshot55 in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
D’oh! I never was into hair metal after all.
[deleted] t1_jaepe2x wrote
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wackshot55 t1_jaepd09 wrote
Reply to comment by dkf295 in ELI5: why are male to male USB-C cables not dangerous like male to male wall plugs are? by KeyStomach0
Spot on, except you mixed up the AC/DC. AC from the wall, DC through the USB
pk10534 t1_jaepbo8 wrote
Reply to ELI5- Given the average cost of a cup of coffee is marked up about ~80%, why hasn’t a company come in and charge significantly less to take a greater share of the market? by Educational_Sir3783
Take a random 10hr shift. Let’s say you get an 80% markup on your coffee, so while you charge $1.00 for it, you only paid .20c for actual coffee, and make .80c per cup. On a regular 10hr shift, you sell 200 cups of coffee which means you made $200 in revenue and $160 in profit. Well, not exactly. You pay your barista $11/hour, so now you actually made $49 in profit.
Now imagine you only mark it up 50% (.40c). You sell the same amount over the same shift. You’ve now made $80 in revenue and are already not making a profit because of payroll alone. And this isn’t including rent, utilities, supplies, etc you also have to pay. This is obviously extremely simplified but the point is that you have to make enough from the goods being sold to cover all expenses, not just enough to replace the goods. Coffee shops are not pulling 80% of revenue as profit; in reality, it’s probably more like 3-7% at best
DisorderOfLeitbur t1_jaep9zu wrote
Reply to comment by Middcore in ELI5: What is a "naturally aspirated" engine? Is it always desirable? Are there "artificially aspirated" engines ? by Gaboik
Shipbuilders also had their own interesting wrinkle on getting enough air into the engine.
Late nineteenth century engines needed a big opening that the stokers could shovel in the coal. You couldn't pump extra air into the fire, because it would flow out too easily. The solution was to keep the entire engine room at high pressure with fans blowing air in from outside.
Flair_Helper t1_jaep9xk wrote
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Flair_Helper t1_jaerco9 wrote
Reply to Eli5- Why didn’t American Auto manufacturer dump all their R&D into reliability to rival the Japanese? by MattR9590
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