Recent comments in /f/explainlikeimfive
Lounginghog64 t1_iujq6uo wrote
Reply to Eli5: How do secret service agencies recruit their employees? Do they hire more senior staff externally? by cutting_edge8834
It depends on skill set. And what's needed at any of the "alphabet soup" agencies.
Most require degrees.
If say, you have degrees in Pashtun and Forensic accounting, while dabbling in pre law and mandarin.
They'll find you.
Anything else you go to USAJOBS.gov and apply.
WeDriftEternal t1_iujq3c5 wrote
Reply to comment by craftyixdb in ELI5: Why is mint used for almost every toothpaste even though it feels like it burns your mouth? by Oheligud
Yeah for sure. I’ve done it too. Just keeping it easier to understand
AdarTan t1_iujq0tl wrote
Reply to comment by boring_pants in ELI5: Why does MSG make food taste so irresistible? And why is everyone against it? by theinvincible-dosa
Didn't the whole panic start off from what was later determined to be a joke article submitted pseudonymously to a medical journal?
craftyixdb t1_iujq00l wrote
Reply to comment by WeDriftEternal in ELI5: Why is mint used for almost every toothpaste even though it feels like it burns your mouth? by Oheligud
I work in market research. What people like or don’t like is a fine finding, but usually we try to go deeper - what are the specific aspects and drivers for that behaviour. “I like this” is not that useful for informing business decisions.
VinylJitsu t1_iujpyyf wrote
Reply to comment by jensjoy in eli5: What makes a product Non-GMO? by DecafWriter
Bananas and grapes produce very few to no seeds at all. The specific example I gave, Round-up Ready soy beans, are seeds that grow plants that grow seeds that DON'T grow plants. In other words, you have to buy seeds from Monstanto every time you re-plant.
[deleted] t1_iujpov6 wrote
Reply to Eli5 What are the long term consequences of drugs that suppress REM sleep? by muted_Log_454
[removed]
jensjoy t1_iujpf3i wrote
Reply to comment by VinylJitsu in eli5: What makes a product Non-GMO? by DecafWriter
>unable to produce fertile seeds
Hasn't that already been done by selective breeding? Like bananas and Grapes?
Any-Growth8158 t1_iujpel2 wrote
Brain dead is dead. No brain activity.
Coma is a deep state of unconsciousness. People will not react to painful stimuli, etc. They are not dead and there is minimal brain activity. They may or may not recover from being in a coma.
A stroke (in the brain) is a failure of the circulatory system to provide oxygen to the brain. It can be caused by either a blockage (ischemic) or bleeding (hemorrhagic). Without oxygen, the brain tissue will begin to die. Depending upon severity and speed of intervention, a stroke can lead to minimal repercussions all they way up to coma or death.
00zau t1_iujpb2g wrote
Reply to comment by berael in eli5 - How can the human body be composed of 70% water when it feels and behaves like any other solid? by Virtual-Structure447
Think Bubble Wrap, but with water instead of air.
Bubble wrap is probably 50% air by mass (though you can't feel it because air is weightless in air) and like 75-90% air by volume... but you can't just waft it around like 'normal air' because the plastic gives it structure.
SoManySNs t1_iujp4ct wrote
Reply to comment by DJ__Hanzel in Eli5 What are the long term consequences of drugs that suppress REM sleep? by muted_Log_454
To address OP's specific question about SSRIs: One of the objective findings in people with depression is decreased REM latency (so you fall into REM faster), and increased total REM sleep. There can, of course, be other sleep disturbances such as insomnia or hypersomnia. But, all things being equal, a depressed person will spend more time in REM and less time in Stages 1-3.
All that is to say, decreased REM sleep from SSRI use may actually be normalizing your sleep cycles, rather than "disrupting" them. I'm not familiar enough with the literature to say that for certain, though.
ineptguy5 t1_iujp1eb wrote
Reply to comment by RelicBeckwelf in ELI5: Why does MSG make food taste so irresistible? And why is everyone against it? by theinvincible-dosa
I thought msg caused headaches and/or migraines? Apparently no?
noonnoonz t1_iujp0ee wrote
Reply to comment by OrneryGringo in Eli5: how is it possible that a wooden barrel, which is used for aging alcohol, does not rot away. by OrneryGringo
For more distraction: Appleton Estates use American Oak Bourbon barrels to age their rum. They have ~6000 aging at the factory and double that in their Kingston warehouse, iirc.
iconoclast63 t1_iujoxpn wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Eli5: How do secret service agencies recruit their employees? Do they hire more senior staff externally? by cutting_edge8834
I turned them down. Too many of my Marine buddies warned me that it's VERY difficult to quit that corporation so I just passed.
MrLongJeans t1_iujox4e wrote
Reply to comment by Bobithie in Eli5 What are the long term consequences of drugs that suppress REM sleep? by muted_Log_454
I had three separate nightmares, like different setting and circumstances and narratives, in like 30 minutes last night (I noticed what time I went to sleep and what time I awakened). So, yes?
tdscanuck t1_iujoifo wrote
A stroke is when a blood clot (scab) blocks some blood flow in your brain; it starves the blocked area of blood and you get local damage/death of cells, but it's not big enough to take out your whole brain (usually). The rest of the brain keeps working.
Coma is when you're unconscious and won't wake up. That may or may not involve brain death. You can still have brain activity while in a coma.
Brain death is when "all" the electrical activity of the brain quits. The parts of the brain that matter to think are dead.
VinylJitsu t1_iujoczr wrote
Reply to eli5: What makes a product Non-GMO? by DecafWriter
No, selective breeding does not count. GMOs are above and beyond selective breeding, we're talking about "completely immune to glyphosate and unable to produce fertile seeds" levels of modification. These modifications are made by literal gene edition.
ryschwith t1_iujo9ah wrote
Reply to eli5: What makes a product Non-GMO? by DecafWriter
The term’s a bit loose. Taken literally it applies to pretty much every crop we grow today, as you said. When it shows up in public discourse though people generally mean a narrower definition: crops specifically modified through gene editing technology like CRISPR.
It gets talked about because people are skeptical of the safety of such methods compared to “traditional” generic modification methods like selective breeding. (Whether those fears are well-founded is a different issue.)
[deleted] t1_iujo7ef wrote
Reply to comment by iconoclast63 in Eli5: How do secret service agencies recruit their employees? Do they hire more senior staff externally? by cutting_edge8834
Is it true that CIA agents glow in the dark?
yanicka_hachez t1_iujo480 wrote
Reply to comment by Antonskarp in Eli5 What are the long term consequences of drugs that suppress REM sleep? by muted_Log_454
I have narcolepsy and get a lot of REM sleep if I don't take my RX. While the stories are interesting, it makes me feel like I've been running all night and wake up exhausted
Bobithie t1_iujo2f7 wrote
Reply to comment by DJ__Hanzel in Eli5 What are the long term consequences of drugs that suppress REM sleep? by muted_Log_454
Anyone else take a 15 minute nap, have dreams (so presumably experience REM sleep) and wake up feeling crazy rested?
explainlikeimfive-ModTeam t1_iujo06j wrote
Reply to eli5 why is lower awg wire thicker than higher awg wire? like 12awg wire is thicker than 16awg speaker wire. shouldn't it be the other way around? by WindFamous4160
Your submission has been removed for the following reason(s):
ELI5 is not for straightforward answers or facts - ELI5 is for requesting an explanation of a concept, not a simple straightforward answer.
If you would like this removal reviewed, please read the detailed rules first. If you believe this was removed erroneously, please use this form first. If you believe this was removed erroneously, please use this form and we will review your submission.
[deleted] t1_iujnw20 wrote
Reply to comment by berael in ELI5: What is a nightshade? Why do we consider them different to other fruit/vegetables? by assignpseudonym
[deleted]
soundman32 t1_iujnfo9 wrote
Reply to comment by JuliaX1984 in ELI5: In witchcraft, how do spells allegedly do what they do? by JuliaX1984
If people believe it works then they have no need to question why the idea is unfeasible. In their eyes, it just works. Its like believing in a higher being, they don't need proof, just faith, despite incredible amounts of evidence to the contrary.
panspal t1_iujn8k9 wrote
Reply to comment by __daco_ in Eli5 What are the long term consequences of drugs that suppress REM sleep? by muted_Log_454
Oh that was handled ages ago
tranquilrage73 t1_iujq8s6 wrote
Reply to comment by ineptguy5 in ELI5: Why does MSG make food taste so irresistible? And why is everyone against it? by theinvincible-dosa
That was another bit of misinformation going around for quite some time.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4870486/