latinometrics
latinometrics OP t1_j084wbv wrote
Reply to [OC] Over the last decade, Chile has risen to become the world's third-largest producer of cherries, only behind Turkey and the United States. 🍒 by latinometrics
From our newsletter:
What has caused this production increase? In short: demand from China. Nowadays, China buys around 91% of all cherry exports from Chile. Chile's cherry harvest happens just before the Chinese new year; therefore, cherries have become a popular gift in China, culturally considered a symbol of prosperity. The fruit is marketed as something close to luxury and packed in elegant 5 kg boxes in the Chinese market.
Furthermore, two things have also facilitated such prosperity in the Chilean cherry industry: strong government support and a recent influx of labor. In 2005, the government established a free trade agreement with China (now its largest export partner, ahead of the US), eliminating trade barriers between the two countries. Wisely, they've also set rigorous production standards, ensuring exported cherries are of the highest quality.
On the other hand, cherry plantations require a large amount of field labor, which the country has found in the roughly 700K immigrants that arrived in Chile between 2015 and 2017. These immigrants, mainly from Haiti and Venezuela, have driven labor costs down in the industry and allowed it to keep growing quickly.
Although presented with pandemic-related challenges lately, the cherry industry is quickly becoming a crucial component of Chile's trade. It diversifies exports from a historical overreliance on copper, which accounts for roughly half of its exports.
Source: Our World in Data
Tools: Rawgraphs, Affinity Designer, Sheets
latinometrics t1_iz9d97z wrote
Reply to comment by Metalytiq in [OC] Visualizing the Visualizers. A look at how many Instagram followers our favorite data visualizers have. If there are any visualizers we should check out, please comment by Metalytiq
thanks! happy to help in any way we can
latinometrics OP t1_iz9cr08 wrote
From our newsletter:
Approximately 3.3M immigrants living in Spain were born in Latin America. When looking at the numbers, we weren't surprised that Spain has the largest LatAm population in Europe, given the shared tongue and cultural roots. Just like it isn't surprising that most foreign-born Portugal residents are from Brazil.
What did surprise us is how few Mexicans returned to their past colonizer — only 66K, or 2% of the 3.3M total. Spain is home to fewer Mexicans than Hondurans, Paraguayans, and even Uruguayans, countries with just a fraction of Mexico's population.
The main reason is simple geography — given Mexico's shared border, the US is the obvious country of choice for migrants.
Colombia is the largest Latin American population (and the third overall) living in Spain. From 1999 to 2004, that population grew 18x from 13K to 249K. What happened? In addition to Colombia's economic hardship in the 90s, an earthquake broke havoc on Colombia's Andes mountains in 1999, which killed more than 1,000 people and destroyed 8,000 coffee "fincas," leaving thousands displaced. Venezuelans fleeing Maduro's dictatorship in recent years led a new wave of migration — multiplying their number by 4x from 2015 to 2021.
Another surprising statistic from the data is that Peruvians are Italy's top Latin American demographic. Ties between both countries extend back to the colonial period when Italians became part of Peru's ruling class and even placed their own Virrey, Carmine Nicolao Caracciolo, in 1716.
Similarly to Colombia and Venezuela, during the socioeconomic hardships of the 90s, thousands of Peruvians (many of Italian descent) fled to rediscover their family origins. And the migrant flow goes both ways — in contemporary Peru, Italian descendants and migrants continue to play an important role.
Source: Wikipedia
Tools: Rawgraphs, Affinity Designer
latinometrics t1_iz3y5dl wrote
Reply to [OC] Visualizing the Visualizers. A look at how many Instagram followers our favorite data visualizers have. If there are any visualizers we should check out, please comment by Metalytiq
Great chart; thanks for including us! If you had chosen LinkedIn instead, I think we’d be on the top 😆
latinometrics OP t1_iw0fn63 wrote
Reply to comment by helio500 in [OC] Visualizing Nicaragua's Dependency in US Gold Exports by latinometrics
The former
latinometrics OP t1_ivp5dkp wrote
Reply to [OC] Fertility rate in the US boomed for the first time in 15 years in 2021. LatAm-born mothers drove the highest increase. by latinometrics
Source: The COVID Baby Bump
Tools: Excel, Rawgraphs, Affinity Designer
Fertility rates — aka how many babies the average woman has — have been declining for decades. Data from the US showed, to the concern of many, that the downward trend accelerated during 2020.
But research by Martha Bailey, Janet Currie, and Hannes Schwandt, who looked at the data more closely (and kindly shared it with Latinometrics), explains the why behind the drop. Their work also revealed a surprising COVID aftermath in 2021.
During the pandemic, there was a drop in childbirths by Chinese women as the US shut down Chinese travel in early 2020. A few months later, as the Mexican border closed, a decline was seen in Latin American women's childbirth.
Keep in mind the 9-month pregnancy period; it tells us that this disruption was very likely due to women not being physically present in the US to give birth to their pre-conceived children. What's most surprising about the data the Economists presented is what starts happening in 2021. Latin American women (and also US-born women, to a lesser extent), for the first time in 15 years, reversed the trend of declining births.
By December 2021, the researchers observed an 11% positive deviation from the 2015-19 trend by Latin American women, proposing stimulus checks and increased remote work as potential explanations for the bump. What does this imply? Under the right conditions, many women are eager to become mothers.
Unbelievably for people in the Western Hemisphere, China continues to struggle with lockdowns; thus, births by Chinese women in the US are still well below the 2015-19 trendline.
latinometrics OP t1_iuj3ctr wrote
From our newsletter:
The Day of the Dead is Mexico's most iconic holiday. It’s celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, and honors the dead by lighting candles, setting up altars, and visiting cemeteries. To commemorate this tradition, many families build an altar where they place photos of deceased relatives along with other items that represent them—flowers, tequila, and food are usually involved, meant as offerings that guide spirits back home.
However, according to Google Trends, the popularity of Halloween in Mexico has overtaken the traditional celebration since 2011. Halloween has become increasingly popular among Mexicans because of the growing influence of American culture in the country, especially in the northern states.
Still, Hollywood has been paying closer attention to the Mexican holiday, which has also helped boost the tradition in its home country. In 2015, the James Bond movie Spectre opened with an action scene during a Day of the Dead parade in Mexico City (a fictitious event that wasn’t actually taking place in the city at the time).
The scene worked so well and brought so much international interest in the celebration that the city started actually hosting and promoting it every year since. Coco, which became one of Pixar's most successful films, has also done admirable work showcasing the Day of the Dead internationally.
Even with Hollywood’s help, the popularity of Halloween is likely to remain. Catrinas were originally created by a satirist to mock the Mexican upper class, but are today an emblem of the Day of the Dead holiday.
Now, as Halloween becomes intertwined with Mexico’s tradition, many in the country and beyond make the Catrina their costume of choice on October 31st.
Source: Google Trends
Tools: Rawgraphs, Affinity Designer, Sheets
latinometrics OP t1_ituzhhm wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in [OC] The world's most popular leaders by approval rating as of October 2022. by latinometrics
India is actually the world’s largest democracy 🇮🇳
latinometrics OP t1_ituuzjv wrote
Reply to [OC] The world's most popular leaders by approval rating as of October 2022. by latinometrics
Source: Morning Consult
Tools: Affinity Designer, Sheets, Rawgraphs
latinometrics OP t1_ispl5m8 wrote
According to Google NGram, Mexican poet Octavio Paz was the most-mentioned author in Spanish publications in the 20th century. He won almost every prestigious prize an author could win: the Nobel, the Neustadt, the Miguel de Cervantes, and the Jerusalem.
From a young age, Paz showed an interest in books, immersing himself in his grandfather's library. Later in life, he traveled the world as a diplomat, living through countless experiences and cultures that helped shape his literary genius.
Chilean poet Pablo Neruda was a source of inspiration for Paz and, interestingly, just like Paz, a diplomat and later a senator. As a diplomat in Spain, Neruda organized a refugee route to Chile during the Spanish Civil War, saving 2,000 lives.
Although every name on our chart deserves its own story, we'll lastly tell you about Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who is known as the pioneer of the "magical realism" genre. His most famous novel, "Cien Años de Soledad," exemplifies the genre perfectly — a seemingly realistic story of a family with inexplicable or magical events occurring spontaneously in the fictional town of Macondo. The book is considered one of the most influential books of all time, and 50M+ copies have been sold in 46 languages. Like Neruda and Paz, Marquez also won a Nobel Prize.
As far as the writers on our chart go, Isabel Allende and Mario Vargas Llosa are the only surviving ones today. These figures deserve to be remembered by the younger generation of Latin Americans as treasures in the field of literature.
Source: Google NGram
Tools: Affinity Designer
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latinometrics OP t1_irf27lf wrote
Reply to comment by Xenton in [OC] The GDP of US Latinos is greater than Brazil’s and Mexico’s combined. by latinometrics
Our mission is to display what's positive about Latin America, Latinos, and Latinas. Nobody pays us to do this. We're simply two Mexicans that want to see our region succeed, as I imagine you want to see yours.
You can call "finding metrics that speak to the potential of Latin America" cherry-picking if you'd like, but what we're posting is not made-up data.
FYI: We also post about things that we want to improve.
latinometrics OP t1_ireqlgy wrote
Reply to [OC] The GDP of US Latinos is greater than Brazil’s and Mexico’s combined. by latinometrics
From 2010 to 2020, the GDP of US Latinos grew 65%. If they were their own country, it would be the 5th largest economy in the world. Latinos thriving in the US are a perfect example of how any race or culture can succeed under the right conditions.
While Latinos do have fantastic work ethics and productivity, the truth is that population growth rate also explains a lot. The Latino population grew +22% in that same 10-year period and reached 62M, compared to +4% for Non-Latinos. Almost one in five Americans are now Latino or Hispanic.
Still, here are a few other metrics that do point to Latinos being a force for development in the past decade:
- Labor force: They represented 80% of additions to the labor force
- Education: 2.8x faster growth in higher education graduates than Non-Latinos
- Entrepreneurship: They accounted for 52% of all new employer businesses in the past decade.
- Startups like Guatemalan-founded Duolingo and Brazilian-founded Brex have been now valued at several billions.
Still, there is work to be done. Latinos occupy only 4% of executive roles and less than 2% of US elected officials.
For more data visualizations about Latin America, subscribe to our weekly newsletter.
Source: Latino Donor Collaborative's 2022 Report
Tools: Affinity Designer, Sheets, Rawgraphs
latinometrics OP t1_ireqb0h wrote
Reply to comment by mmarollo in [OC] The GDP of US Latinos is greater than Brazil’s and Mexico’s combined. by latinometrics
Latinos in the US are living proof that any race or culture can thrive under the right conditions and systems
latinometrics OP t1_ir5mj3s wrote
Reply to [OC] What is the most popular US Sports League in Mexico? Here's a breakdown per state: by latinometrics
Before you ask...YES, we also checked the MLS. It wasn't the most popular league in any state.
Based on Google Trends, the NFL now has a dominant presence, with 22 of the 32 Mexican states following the NFL over any other American league. Mexico's love for the NFL is unique in Latin America — every other country in the region prefers the NBA or the MLB.
And it's not just Google search — Mexico is the NFL's 2nd most substantial market. An estimated 8% of the country's entire population watched this year's Super Bowl on free TV alone.
Source: Google Trends
Tools: Affinity Designer
latinometrics OP t1_j0856qz wrote
Reply to comment by magnesiumb in [OC] Over the last decade, Chile has risen to become the world's third-largest producer of cherries, only behind Turkey and the United States. 🍒 by latinometrics
There is! Check out the comment we just posted :)